Skip to main content Skip to office menu Skip to footer

Education Policy

2023-2024 Regular Session

Report Date: March 28, 2024 11:01:57 AM

Bill # Senate Author Description Date Received Hearing Date Action Taken Senate Last Action
SF13 Champion Juneteenth (June 19) state holiday recognition 01/17/2023 01/18/2023 Recommended to pass
SF60 Kunesh Educational data sharing permission with Tribal nations about Tribally enrolled or descendent students 01/09/2023 03/15/2023 Amended, recommended to pass and re-referred to the Committee on Judiciary and Public Safety See SF2909
SF86 Koran Students fights reporting authorization 01/09/2023
SF104 Kunesh School observance requirement of Indigenous Peoples' Day and Christopher Columbus Day elimination as state Holiday 01/10/2023 See HF1830, HF2497
SF123 Gustafson School lunch and breakfast provision for all students 01/10/2023 01/18/2023 Recommended to pass and re-referred to the Committee on Education Finance See HF2497
SF183 Maye Quade Nonexclusionary discipline provision 01/11/2023 01/23/2023 Laid over See HF2497
SF205 Pratt Professional Educator Licensing and Standards Board's rulemaking authority removal 01/12/2023
SF206 Port Equal access provision to school athletic teams and facilities 01/12/2023
SF216 Eichorn Resident nonpublic school pupils participation in extracurricular activities authorization 01/12/2023
SF223 Eichorn Resident charter school students participation in extracurricular activities authorization 01/12/2023
SF224 Eichorn Resident home school students participation in extracurricular activities authorization 01/12/2023
SF239 Draheim School board publishing certain information about consulting fees requirement 01/12/2023
SF242 Draheim Online personal finance class for high school graduation requirement 01/12/2023 03/01/2023 Laid over See HF2497
SF291 Pratt Sudden cardiac arrest screening for youth athletes requirement 01/17/2023
SF295 Gustafson Interpreters requirements modifications 01/17/2023 01/23/2023 Recommended to pass See HF2497
SF311 Gruenhagen Student physical privacy establishment 01/17/2023
SF322 Hoffman School health services modification to allow for the use of private clinical nursing services 01/17/2023
SF332 Duckworth Definition expansion of shared time pupils 01/17/2023 01/25/2023 Recommended to pass and re-referred to the Committee on Education Finance
SF366 Boldon Malicious and sadistic conduct involving race, gender, religion, sexual harassment, sexual orientation and sexual exploitation prohibition 01/17/2023 02/27/2023 As discussed, amended and may become part of the omnibus bill See HF2497
SF374 Draheim Extended time use expansion to pupils enrolled in career and technical education courses establishment 01/17/2023
SF418 Westlin Provision for including suicide prevention information on student identification cards 01/19/2023 02/13/2023 Recommended to pass and re-referred to the Committee on Higher Education See HF2497
SF437 Maye Quade School lunch and breakfast for all students establishment 01/19/2023
SF438 Maye Quade Affirmative consent instruction in schools requirement 01/19/2023
SF449 Gustafson Comprehensive school mental health services lead positions establishment and appropriation 01/19/2023 02/01/2023 Amended, recommended to pass and re-referred to the Committee on Education Finance See HF2497
SF476 Mitchell Climate justice instruction for school districts and charter schools requirement 01/19/2023 02/20/2023 Recommended to pass and re-referred to the Committee on Education Finance
SF502 Westlin Paid orientation for paraprofessionals requirement and training appropriation 01/23/2023 02/08/2023 Recommended to pass and re-referred to the Committee on Education Finance See HF2497
SF517 Gruenhagen Instruction to advance critical thinking skills requirement 01/23/2023
SF540 Limmer Parental notification requirement of adverse incidents 01/23/2023
SF579 Maye Quade Lead testing and remediation requirements in schools modification and appropriation 01/23/2023 01/30/2023 Recommended to pass and re-referred to the Committee on Education Finance See SF2995
SF581 Westrom Short-call substitute teacher licensing provisions for rural Minnesota establishment 01/23/2023
SF584 Kunesh American Indian mascots and logos use prohibition 01/23/2023 See HF2497
SF585 Coleman Short-call substitute teacher requirements modifications 01/23/2023
SF617 Kunesh School trust lands duties and powers modification 02/02/2023 02/28/2023 See HF2497
SF618 Cwodzinski Civics course as a graduation requirement establishment 01/23/2023 03/02/2023 Recommended to pass See HF2497
SF618 Cwodzinski Civics course as a graduation requirement establishment 03/02/2023 Recommended to pass See HF2497
SF619 Kunesh Teachers of Color Act modification and appropriation 01/23/2023 02/01/2023 Amended, recommended to pass and re-referred to the Committee on Education Finance See HF2073, HF2497
SF620 Kunesh Pilot program to improve educational outcomes and accountability establishment and appropriation 01/23/2023 02/13/2023 Recommended to pass and re-referred to the Committee on Education Finance See HF2497
SF635 Kunesh American Indian regalia or objects of cultural significance at graduation ceremonies permission 01/23/2023 01/30/2023 Laid over and maybe considered for omnibus bill
SF662 Kunesh Commissioner of education requirement to develop a model program for sexual health education 01/25/2023
SF663 Kunesh Number increase of heritage language and culture teachers 01/25/2023 02/08/2023 Amended, recommended to pass and re-referred to the Committee on Education Finance See HF2497
SF680 Cwodzinski Teacher preparation time provisions modification 01/25/2023 03/15/2023 Laid over
SF681 Hoffman Reasonable accommodations requirement for parents of children with disabilities 01/25/2023
SF722 Duckworth Annual curriculum audit requirement 01/25/2023
SF724 Wesenberg Participation in athletic teams provision 01/25/2023
SF734 Coleman Requirements modification for parental curriculum review and consent for sexual education curriculum 01/25/2023
SF735 Eichorn Parent permission to opt their child out of a face covering requirement 01/25/2023
SF757 Gustafson Computer science education advancement fund establishment and appropriation 01/26/2023 02/06/2023 Amended, recommended to pass and re-referred to the Committee on State and Local Government and Veterans See HF2497
SF768 Hawj Investment in nature and gamesmanship education grant program establishment and appropriation 01/26/2023
SF771 Kunesh Teacher preparation time provisions modifications 01/26/2023
SF858 Lucero Replacement employees who are employed for more than 60 days as a replacement teacher or faculty member inclusion in public employee definition establishment 01/27/2023 See SF3035
SF888 Coleman Alternative teacher preparation program grant eligibility modification 01/27/2023
SF901 Cwodzinski Personal finance class for graduation from high school requirement 01/27/2023 03/01/2023
SF912 Morrison Bill Dooley Bicycle Safety Act 02/13/2023 See HF2887
SF934 Lucero Male student participation in female athletics restriction; male access to female changing facilities restriction; criminal establishment 01/30/2023
SF939 Lucero Education Savings Accounts for Students Act 01/30/2023
SF1000 Rarick Education Savings Accounts for Minnesota Students Act 02/01/2023
SF1012 Duckworth Certain agreements authorization for nonpublic pupil transportation services 02/01/2023 03/01/2023 Laid over and maybe considered for omnibus bill See HF2497
SF1024 Maye Quade Charter school admission requirements 02/01/2023 02/27/2023 Amended and recommended to pass See HF2497
SF1024 Maye Quade Charter school admission requirements 02/27/2023 Amended and recommended to pass See HF2497
SF1031 Cwodzinski Minnesota State High School League governing board membership modification 02/01/2023 02/13/2023 Recommended to pass and re-referred to the Committee on State and Local Government and Veterans See HF2497
SF1031 Cwodzinski Minnesota State High School League governing board membership modification 03/02/2023 02/13/2023 Recommended to pass and re-referred to the Committee on State and Local Government and Veterans See HF2497
SF1047 Mohamed Student admission provisions modification 02/01/2023 02/27/2023 Recommended to pass and re-referred to the Committee on Education Finance See HF2497
SF1061 Jasinski Charter school admission lotteries modification 02/01/2023
SF1090 Cwodzinski Physical education standards review delay authorization 02/02/2023 02/06/2023 Recommended to pass and re-referred to the Committee on Education Finance
SF1200 Oumou Verbeten Restrictive procedures and seclusion standards modification 02/02/2023 See HF2497
SF1204 Eichorn Postsecondary enrollment in summer courses authorization 02/06/2023
SF1210 Rarick Education Savings Account for Students Act 02/06/2023
SF1236 Utke Parent permission to opt their child out of a face covering requirement 02/06/2023
SF1240 Putnam Support staff persons requirement for early childhood family education programs 02/06/2023 02/20/2023 Recommended to pass and re-referred to the Committee on Education Finance See HF2292
SF1275 Duckworth FAFSA or state financial aid application high school students completion requirement 03/07/2024
SF1285 Gustafson Teacher shortage reporting requirements modification 02/06/2023
SF1311 Cwodzinski Omnibus Education policy bill 02/06/2023 03/08/2023 Amended and recommended to pass See HF2497
SF1363 Cwodzinski Patriotic and national organizations informational access to schools permission 02/08/2023
SF1401 Westlin Service-learning integration into Minnesota's education system 02/08/2023 02/20/2023 Recommended to pass and re-referred to the Committee on Education Finance See HF2497
SF1414 Gustafson Hours of instruction requirements and e-learning requirements modification 02/08/2023
SF1428 Westlin Elementary counseling services inclusion for nonpublic pupils in nonpublic pupil aid 02/08/2023
SF1461 Xiong Minnesota Council on Economic Education grant provision 02/16/2023 See SF2744
SF1462 Cwodzinski Obsolete language removal pertaining to the administration of the Professional Educator Licensing and Standards Board 02/09/2023 02/13/2023 Amended and recommended to pass
SF1462 Cwodzinski Obsolete language removal pertaining to the administration of the Professional Educator Licensing and Standards Board 02/13/2023 Amended and recommended to pass
SF1468 Morrison Mental health screening requirement for students 02/09/2023 03/06/2024
SF1473 Gustafson Barriers removal to teacher licensure 02/09/2023 03/02/2023 Amended, recommended to pass and re-referred to the Committee on Education Finance See HF2497
SF1476 Kunesh Ethnic studies requirement establishment; Ethnic Studies Working Group establishment; appropriating money 02/09/2023 03/06/2023 Amended, recommended to pass and re-referred to the Committee on State and Local Government and Veterans See HF2497
SF1477 Kunesh Tiered licensure provisions modifications 02/09/2023 03/08/2023 Amended, recommended to pass and re-referred to the Committee on Education Finance
SF1495 Lucero Racist or sexist concepts teaching prohibition; private rights of action establishment 02/09/2023
SF1559 Howe District advisory committee requirement to comply with Chapter 13D and give notice to meetings establishment 02/13/2023
SF1606 Boldon School nurses recruitment grants establishment; school nurses loan forgiveness eligibility expansion; appropriating money 02/13/2023
SF1607 Boldon Department of Education licensed school nurse position establishment and appropriation 02/13/2023 See HF2497
SF1641 Cwodzinski Changes to teacher licensure and teacher preparation programs 02/13/2023 03/02/2023 Amended, recommended to pass and re-referred to the Committee on State and Local Government and Veterans See HF2497
SF1650 Lang School boards authorization to implement four-day school week programs without approval by the commissioner of education 02/16/2023
SF1669 Coleman Student identification cards requirement to include a mental health crisis telephone number 02/16/2023
SF1697 Fateh Temporary priorities establishment as permanent for basic sliding fee child care 02/16/2023 See SF2995
SF1777 Oumou Verbeten Pilot program establishment for a teacher residency grant 02/16/2023 03/02/2023 Amended, recommended to pass and re-referred to the Committee on Education Finance
SF1842 Coleman Advanced placement and international baccalaureate program provisions modification to include Cambridge Assessment International Education 02/20/2023
SF1858 Coleman Charter school provisions modification 02/20/2023 03/01/2023 Laid over and maybe considered for omnibus bill See HF2497
SF1905 Kunesh American Indian education for all students establishment and appropriation 02/20/2023 03/01/2023 Recommended to pass and re-referred to the Committee on Judiciary and Public Safety See HF2497
SF1906 Kunesh English learner programs revenue to basic education revenue indexing requirement; teachers and administrators of English learners microcredentials establishment; appropriating money 02/20/2023
SF1911 Kunesh School library aid establishment and appropriation 02/20/2023 02/28/2023 Recommended to pass and re-referred to the Committee on Education Finance See HF2497
SF1913 Kunesh Education extended time revenue modification; graduation incentives program expansion to include all English learners with and interrupted formal education authorization; postsecondary enrollment in summer courses authorization 02/20/2023
SF1920 Kunesh Comprehensive support revenue provision to schools in need of comprehensive support under the Every Student Succeeds Act 02/20/2023
SF1925 Maye Quade Literacy data reporting requirement 02/20/2023
SF1935 Cwodzinski Civic education grants appropriation 02/20/2023
SF1979 Westrom CPR and AED instruction provisions modification to include the Health and Safety Institute 02/20/2023
SF1981 Champion "Erin's Law" personal safety instruction requirement 02/20/2023 03/06/2023 Recommended to pass and re-referred to the Committee on Education Finance
SF1984 Frentz Air ventilation program establishment for public school buildings 02/20/2023 See HF2310
SF1985 McEwen Gender-neutral, single-user restroom and locker room facilities provision 02/20/2023
SF2010 Maye Quade Active shooter drill standards provision 02/21/2023 03/06/2023 Amended, recommended to pass and re-referred to the Committee on Education Finance See HF2497
SF2149 Oumou Verbeten After-school community learning programs modification 02/27/2023 See HF2497
SF2174 Dornink Certain material prohibition in school libraries 02/27/2023
SF2179 Howe Admission fees prohibition at public school events 02/27/2023
SF2256 Boldon School health services provision 03/01/2023
SF2289 Maye Quade Prekindergarten, School Readiness, Preschool and Early Education programs licensure requirement establishment 03/01/2023 See HF2292
SF2359 Coleman Postsecondary enrollment options provisions modifications 03/02/2023
SF2373 Kunesh Prekindergarten statutes obsolete language removal 03/02/2023 03/15/2023 Recommended to pass
SF2377 Kunesh Childhood family education statues obsolete language removal 03/02/2023 03/15/2023 Recommended to pass and re-referred to the Committee on Education Finance
SF2378 Seeberger Child abuse hotline number display in schools authorization 03/02/2023
SF2409 Lang Distance learning days authorization 03/02/2023
SF2434 Gruenhagen Obscenity laws exemption for public schools and postsecondary institutions removal 03/02/2023
SF2435 Gruenhagen Certain school liability provision modification 03/02/2023
SF2442 Cwodzinski Holocaust and genocide of Indigenous Peoples and other genocides education requirement in social studies curriculum for middle and high school students; Holocaust, genocide of Indigenous Peoples and other genocides education working group creation; appropriating money 03/02/2023 03/06/2023 Amended, recommended to pass and re-referred to the Committee on State and Local Government and Veterans See HF2497
SF2500 Hoffman High school students permission to earn elective credits through employment with certain health care providers 03/02/2023 03/15/2023 Amended, recommended to pass and re-referred to the Committee on Education Finance See HF2497
SF2500 Hoffman High school students permission to earn elective credits through employment with certain health care providers 03/15/2023 Amended, recommended to pass and re-referred to the Committee on Education Finance See HF2497
SF2512 Mann Pupil withdrawal agreements defining and reporting requirements 03/06/2023 See HF2497
SF2643 Westrom Minnesota schools authorization to serve two percent and whole milk to kindergarten students as part of the state-sponsored school milk program 03/06/2023 See HF2497
SF2672 Boldon Districts requirement to grant students credit for satisfying academic standards before enrolling in high school 03/07/2023
SF2694 Duckworth Definition clarification of gifted and talented students 03/07/2023 See HF2497
SF2956 Draheim Nonpublic student participation in public school extracurricular activities authorization 03/16/2023
SF2998 Kunesh Smudging permission in public schools 03/20/2023 03/04/2024
SF3032 Utke Parental Rights Awareness Act 03/22/2023
SF3042 Cwodzinski Legislative study group establishment on school safety 03/22/2023
SF3318 Duckworth Requiring assessment of school readiness for children entering Kindergarten 05/02/2023 See HF2292
SF3369 Gustafson Mental health care policy requirement 02/12/2024 02/26/2024
SF3448 Gustafson Charter school facilities modifications 02/12/2024
SF3450 Gustafson Charter school provisions modifications 02/12/2024 03/04/2024
SF3453 Mann Open-door requirement establishment 02/12/2024
SF3461 Boldon Encouraging schools to provide instruction on healthy aging and dementia 02/12/2024 03/13/2024
SF3471 Kunesh State School Librarian establishment 02/12/2024 03/06/2024
SF3474 Kunesh Digital Citizenship, Internet Safety, and Media Literacy Advisory Council establishment 02/12/2024 03/06/2024
SF3484 Morrison Nasal opiate antagonists in certain first aid kits requirement 02/12/2024
SF3534 Westlin School Resource Officers; public safety provided, grounds for use of reasonable force in schools modified, school resource officer duties defined and minimum training requirements established, school resource officer model policy development required, and money appropriated 02/12/2024 02/14/2024
SF3567 Cwodzinski Omnibus Education policy bill 02/15/2024 03/20/2024 Amended and recommended to pass
SF3577 Maye Quade Sexually transmitted infections and diseases program requirements modification 02/15/2024
SF3578 Pratt Resident district and legal residence definition modifications for children with disabilities or in foster care 02/15/2024
SF3609 Westrom American Indian mascot prohibition repeal 02/15/2024
SF3610 Westrom Exemption requirements amendment for American Indian mascots 02/15/2024
SF3617 Mitchell Physical and sexual abuse education requirement 02/15/2024 03/14/2024
SF3640 Duckworth Grounds for use of reasonable force in school modification 02/15/2024
SF3641 Duckworth Provisions modification for reasonable force standards in school 02/15/2024
SF3642 Duckworth Provisions modification for prone restraint, certain physical holds, and reasonable force standards in schools 02/15/2024
SF3643 Duckworth Changes to prone restraints, certain physical holds, and reasonable force standards used on students repeal 02/15/2024
SF3646 Rest Perpich Center for Arts Education duties modification 02/15/2024
SF3653 Boldon Major food allergen policy adoption provision 02/15/2024
SF3661 Boldon LEAPS Act modifications; English language learners provisions modifications 02/15/2024
SF3698 Maye Quade Read Act amendment 02/15/2024 03/13/2024
SF3731 Kunesh North Star state education accountability plan amendment provision 02/15/2024 03/14/2024
SF3741 Utke American Indian mascots prohibition modification and appropriation 02/15/2024
SF3745 Kreun Kindergarten through grade 3 dismissal limitations modifications 02/15/2024
SF3746 Kunesh Health education academic standards in schools requirement and appropriation 02/15/2024 03/04/2024
SF3759 Duckworth The Read Act modifications and appropriations 02/15/2024
SF3771 Coleman High School League coaches eating disorder prevention education resources provision 02/15/2024 03/14/2024
SF3790 Hauschild Child care cost assistance program establishment; disclosure of tax return information for purposes of verifying eligibility for early child care and learning benefit programs authorization; appropriating money 02/15/2024 02/26/2024
SF3791 Hauschild Disclosure of tax return information for purposes of verifying eligibility for early childhood care and benefit programs authorization 02/15/2024
SF3844 Duckworth Short-call substitute teacher pilot program modification 02/19/2024
SF3924 Boldon Special education licensure reciprocity working group establishment 02/19/2024 02/26/2024
SF3929 Duckworth Grounds for the use of reasonable force in schools modifications, defining duties and establishing minimum training requirements for school resource officers, and appropriating money 02/19/2024
SF3974 Mann Parental notice of a student pulled out of the classroom establishment 02/19/2024 03/14/2024
SF3997 Cwodzinski Provisions modification for sharing educational data designated as directory information 02/20/2024
SF3997 Cwodzinski Provisions modification for sharing educational data designated as directory information 03/14/2024
SF3998 Cwodzinski Speech and press rights clarification of student journalists in grades 6 through 12 02/20/2024 03/13/2024
SF4105 Kunesh Construction of schools near former landfills prohibition provision 02/22/2024 02/26/2024
SF4106 Kunesh School endowment fund apportionment modification 02/22/2024 03/14/2024
SF4112 Maye Quade READ Act expansion to include early childhood education authorization and appropriation 02/22/2024
SF4188 Gustafson Education instruction hours requirements modification; education credit definition modification 02/26/2024 03/13/2024
SF4210 Lucero Removal of school board members grounds clarification 02/26/2024
SF4212 Seeberger Developmental adapted physical education assessments requirements modification 02/26/2024 03/13/2024
SF4219 Dornink Special education teacher pipeline grant uses modifications and appropriation 02/26/2024 03/13/2024
SF4251 Kunesh Recess minimum time requirement provision 02/26/2024
SF4323 Lucero Education Savings Accounts for Minnesota Students (ESA-4-MSA) establishment 02/29/2024
SF4325 Coleman Employment-based training skills path program establishment and appropriation 02/29/2024
SF4450 Boldon Epinephrine administration auto-injectors in schools requirements modification 02/29/2024
SF4451 Boldon Requirements for administration of drugs and medicine in schools modification 02/29/2024 03/13/2024
SF4484 Lucero Firearm safety instruction in school requirement 03/04/2024
SF4512 Mitchell Nonresident pupil transportation for students with a disability requirement modifications 03/04/2024
SF4528 Dornink Education Savings Accounts for Minnesota Students Act 03/04/2024
SF4529 Draheim Education Savings Accounts for Minnesota Students Act 03/04/2024
SF4530 Pratt Education Savings Accounts for Minnesota Students Act 03/04/2024
SF4532 Westlin School dispute resolution process modification through a mediator or department complaint process establishment 03/04/2024
SF4545 Kunesh Commissioner of education modification of rules relating to regional libraries authorization 03/04/2024 03/14/2024
SF4560 Cwodzinski Teacher Licensure provisions modifications 03/04/2024 03/06/2024
SF4561 Cwodzinski Purple Star School designation establishment 03/04/2024
SF4565 Howe Parental notice of student left on school bus requirement provision 03/04/2024
SF4587 Cwodzinski Personal learning plans obsolete language elimination 03/04/2024 03/06/2024
SF4590 Kunesh Early learning programs modification 03/04/2024
SF4596 Mann Use of seclusion on all children prohibition 03/04/2024
SF4616 Mathews Postsecondary enrollment options eligible institutions requirements modifications 03/07/2024
SF4632 Abeler Student discipline provisions modification 03/07/2024
SF4647 Maye Quade Certain students culturally responsive assessment provision 03/07/2024
SF4648 Maye Quade Out-of-school literacy programs grant establishment and evidence-based literacy instruction pilot program establishment, and appropriation 03/07/2024
SF4669 Hoffman School counselor ratios recommendation 03/07/2024
SF4703 Hoffman Bird hatching ban in schools 03/07/2024
SF4705 Maye Quade Gender inclusion policy requirement 03/07/2024
SF4744 McEwen Social studies academic standards inclusion of the contributions of lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender people and people with disabilities requirement 03/07/2024
SF4749 Maye Quade Minnesota School Boards Association development of a model policy for cell phones in schools authorization 03/07/2024
SF4790 Nelson Cannabis and substance use education requirements modifications 03/11/2024
SF4809 Dahms School activities prohibition at certain times 03/11/2024
SF4871 Boldon School Health Advisory Committee establishment 03/13/2024
SF4908 Mann Reporting requirement on student attendance 03/13/2024
SF5024 Seeberger Seclusion used in schools authorization 03/18/2024
SF5025 Rarick Certain fund transfers for fiscal years 2025, 2026, and 2027 and authorizing the school board not to comply with certain laws or rules 03/18/2024
SF5027 Coleman Certain school incidents notice provision 03/18/2024
SF5038 Mohamed Workplace Readiness Week in high schools establishment 03/18/2024
SF5039 Mohamed Mental health instruction in schools requirement 03/18/2024
SF5051 Gustafson Plant-based school lunch requirement provision 03/18/2024
SF5090 Coleman Members of the legislative committees on education policy and education finance requirement to observe a teacher or administrator each year 03/20/2024
SF5124 Mann Districts requirement to adopt policies and processes to assist parents who require language assistance 03/20/2024
SF5127 Seeberger Seclusion permission in schools 03/20/2024
SF5169 Kunesh School board publishing of its proceedings requirements amendment 03/21/2024
SF5187 Maye Quade School board membership requirements modifications and expansion of school board membership to include student members 03/25/2024
SF5216 Kunesh Teacher preparation programs providing instruction on ableism and disability justice requirement, teacher license renewal requirements, and appropriation 03/25/2024
SF5222 Anderson Library services for blind and print disabled persons awareness requirements modifications 03/25/2024
SF5231 Drazkowski Certain fund transfers authorization for fiscal years 2025, 2026, and 2027; School board permission to not comply with certain laws or rules 04/02/2024